South Africa is grappling with a high unemployment rate of 32.9% as of early 2025, according to Stats SA. In response, the government is turning to technical and vocational training (TVET) as a strategic tool to improve job access.
On July 4, 2025, South Africa’s Minister of Higher Education, Nobuhle Nkabane, announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Austria, coinciding with the state visit of Austrian President Alexander Van der Bellen to Pretoria. The agreement focuses on the joint development of TVET systems.
This bilateral partnership provides for skills transfer, exchange of best practices, and internship opportunities between South African and Austrian companies.
Minister Nobuhle Nkabane explained that, through collaboration with the Austrian Federal Ministries of Economy, Energy and Tourism, and of Education, the two countries aim to facilitate the hosting of TVET students by Austrian companies operating in South Africa, and vice versa.
The program seeks to strengthen ties between South African vocational institutions and local businesses, particularly in key sectors such as energy, tourism, and industry. Drawing on Austria’s dual system, it aims to merge classroom-based instruction with hands-on workplace experience, thus bridging the gap between training and employment.
The initiative comes at a critical time. According to UNESCO, nearly 11 million young Africans enter the labor force each year—40% of whom lack the necessary skills to meet market demands. South Africa hopes to accelerate youth integration into employment by aligning technical training more closely with business realities. Austria’s widely respected vocational model is expected to play a key role in elevating the quality and impact of South Africa’s TVET programs.
Although the full implementation details are still pending, the agreement signals a clear political will to harmonize education and labor market needs. Its success will depend on effective execution and sustained collaboration.
South Africa could take cues from Morocco and Rwanda, where similar partnerships with Germany and Switzerland have led to significant improvements in youth employability within industrial sectors.
This article was initially published in French by Félicien Houindo Lokossou (intern)
Edited in English by Ange Jason Quenum
